论文部分内容阅读
目的分析1997-2008年赤水市肺结核疫情态势及其流行病学特点,为预防和控制肺结核提供依据。方法将收集整理的疫情资料,按照时间、地区、人口特征和职业等分类统计,运用描述性流行病学方法和Excel 2003进行统计分析。结果1997-2008年报告肺结核4 598例,年均发病率130.26/10万。发病主要集中在25~64岁年龄阶段(70.4%);男女发病比例为2.1∶1;患者以农民为主,发病2 714例(59.1%);发病季节性不明显。结论赤水市肺结核发病率很高,应大力加强实施现代结核病控制策略,以有效降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and its epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Chishui City from 1997 to 2008, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods The collected epidemic data were collected and classified according to time, region, demographic characteristics and occupation, and the data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method and Excel 2003. Results 4 598 cases of tuberculosis were reported in 1997-2008, with an average annual incidence of 130.26 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 25-64 years (70.4%). The incidence rate of male to female was 2.1:1. The majority of patients were peasants, with a morbidity of 2 714 cases (59.1%). The incidence was not obvious. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in Chishui City is very high. Modern TB control strategies should be greatly strengthened so as to effectively reduce the incidence.