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杜十娘爱情悲剧的原因很多,学术界已有四种观点:时代悲剧(以李布政为代表的封建家长封建社会的阻碍);明清时期随资本主义的萌芽而滋生的赤裸裸的金钱关系的阻扰(以孙富为代表),李甲性格的软弱胆怯,杜十娘自身的性格原因。笔者认为,造成杜十娘爱情悲剧的原因仅在李甲杜十娘本身,不在其他。而本文试从李甲性格的软弱、贪恋美色,不解真情两方面来分析杜十娘爱情悲剧的成因。
There are many reasons for Du Xinniang’s love tragedy. There are four views in academia: the tragedy of the times (impeding the feudal society represented by the feudal parents represented by Li Buzheng); the naked monetary relationship that emerged in the Ming and Qing dynasties with the germination of capitalism (With Sun Fu as the representative), Li Jia’s weak and timid personality, and Du’s own character. The author believes that the cause of Du Shiniang’s love tragedy lies only in Li Jia Du Shiniang itself, not in the other. This article attempts to analyze the causes of Du Shiniang’s love tragedy from the weakness of Li Jia’s character, his love for beauty and the untrue truth.