论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宝鸡文理学院大学生体育锻炼状况,为提高大学生体质健康水平提供依据。方法运用分层抽样法,随机抽取4个年级1 816名学生(男740名,女1 076名)进行问卷调查。结果宝鸡文理学院大学生体育锻炼方面:每天能参加运动和锻炼的时间年级之间存在统计学差异(均P<0.01);在过去7 d内,一年级同学看电视、录像、玩电子游戏时间最少,四年级最多;学生做课外功课的发生率存在着性别差异,女同学发生率高于男同学(χ2=8.566,P<0.01);参加补习不同时间人数的构成年级之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.433,P<0.01);每天上网一年级学生上网发生率最高为95.5%。结论宝鸡文理学院大学生静态活动较多,通过健康教育宣传,应加大体育硬件建设,深化体育教学改革等系列健康教育和健康促进等方式,改变锻炼不足的现状,增强学生的身体素质。
Objective To understand the situation of college students ’physical exercise in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, and to provide basis for improving college students’ physical health. Methods Stratified sampling method was used to randomly select 1 816 students (740 male and 1 076 female) from 4 grades to conduct questionnaire survey. Results There was a statistically significant difference between the two grades (P <0.01) in the physical activity of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences. The first grade students had the least time watching television, video and playing video games in the past seven days (Χ2 = 8.566, P <0.01). There was a significant difference in the constituent grade between the number of students participating in tutoring at different times (χ2 = 24.433, P <0.01). The highest internet access rate of the first-grade students online every day was 95.5%. Conclusion There are many static activities in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences. Through health education promotion, we should increase the construction of sports hardware and deepen the series of health education and health promotion such as the reform of physical education so as to change the current situation of insufficient exercise and enhance students’ physical fitness.