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目的研究新入伍地方大学毕业生心理健康状况及其人格特征,为部队人才素质建设提供科学依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对167名新入伍地方大学生进行心理测评。结果1除躯体化因子外,受试者SCL-90各因子分均显著性低于全军常模和全国大学生常模的对应值(P<0.01);但按性别、是否独生子女、文理科专业分组,组间比较SCL-90各因子分均无显著性差异(P>0.05);2受试者EPQ问卷的E维度分显著高于军人常模,而L维度分显著低于军人常模(P<0.05);其个性外向、情绪倾向稳定的人数比例显著高于军人常模,而情绪倾向不稳定、不稳定的人数比例显著低于军人常模(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论新入伍地方大学生总体心理健康水平较好,其良好的个性特征有利于适应部队生活。
Objective To study the mental health status and personality characteristics of college graduates in new enlisted areas and to provide a scientific basis for the quality of military personnel. Methods The self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to evaluate the psychological status of 167 newly recruited local college students. Results 1 Except the somatization factor, the SCL-90 scores of all subjects were significantly lower than the corresponding values of the NPS and the national college students’ norm (P <0.01); but by sex, whether the only child, liberal arts (P> 0.05). The score of E dimension of EPQ questionnaire of 2 subjects was significantly higher than that of military norm, while the dimension of L dimension was significantly lower than that of military norm (P <0.05). The proportion of extroverted and emotionally stable individuals was significantly higher than that of military norm, but the proportion of instability and instability was significantly lower than that of military norm (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion The overall psychological health of college students in the newly enlisted areas is good, and their good personality characteristics are conducive to adapt to the army’s life.