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本文对 1991 1998年经医学鉴定组鉴定确诊的独生子女病残儿 198例疾病分类、病因、遗传方式等进行初浅分析。结果显示 ,独生子女病残儿发病率最高的是神经系统及精神性疾病造成的脑瘫、智力低下、癫痫居首位 ,五官残疾居第二位 ,先天性心脏病居第三位。确诊遗传性疾病占 16 67%。做好提高人口出生素质工作 ,必须做好优生宣传、咨询、技术服务、病残鉴定等工作。文中对提高出生人口素质应采取的措施和注意事项提出了建议。
In this paper, we analyzed the classification, etiology, and inheritance patterns of 198 children with only child who were diagnosed by the medical appraisal team in 1991 and 1998. The results showed that the highest incidence of child with only child is the cerebral palsy caused by nervous system and mental illness, mental retardation, epilepsy in the first place, the fifth position in the five disabilities, congenital heart disease ranks third. The confirmed genetic disease accounted for 16 67%. To do a good job in improving the birth quality of the population, we must do a good job in eugenics publicity, counseling, technical services, and identification of invalids. The article puts forward suggestions on measures and precautions that should be taken to improve the quality of the newborn population.