不同经济主体经济交往的过程,在相当程度上也就是利益交换与冲突的过程;当不同经济主体利益诉求之间的矛盾上升到国家层面,就构成国际经济摩擦。经济摩擦分布在国际贸易、国际金融、国际投资的每一个环节。就我国而言,严格的外汇管制、事实存在的较强刚性的汇率制度、鼓励吸引 The process of economic exchanges between different economic entities is, to a considerable extent, the process of exchange and conflict of interests. When the contradiction between interest claims of different economic entities rises to the national level, it constitutes an international economic friction. Economic friction is distributed in every aspect of international trade, international finance, and international investment. As far as our country is concerned, strict foreign exchange controls, strong rigid exchange rate systems with existing facts, and incentives to attract