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目的了解我院住院药房抗生素的使用情况,并对调查结果进行分析和讨论,促进临床抗生素使用的合理化和规范化。方法统计并计算住院药房2008年1月～2009年12月两年里抗生素类药物的用药金额、用药剂量、用药天数、用药频率、日均费用、药物利用指数等,分析临床用药情况。结果头孢菌素类用药频率DDDs排序居首位,仍为抗感染药物首选,被统计的20种药物中17种药物利用指数小于1,比例为85%。结论我院住院药房的抗生素使用基本合理,但应进一步加强对抗生素使用的监督管理,提高临床医师的药物使用水平。
Objective To understand the use of antibiotics in inpatient pharmacies in our hospital and to analyze and discuss the findings so as to promote the rationalization and standardization of clinical antibiotic use. Methods Statistics and calculation of clinical pharmacy in January 2008 ~ December 2009 two years antibiotic drug dosage, dosage, days of treatment, frequency of medication, daily average cost, drug utilization index, analysis of clinical medication. Results The order of cephalosporin DDDs was the first choice of anti-infective drugs. Among the 20 drugs that were counted, 17 drug utilization indexes were less than 1 and the proportion was 85%. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in hospital pharmacies in our hospital is basically reasonable, but the supervision and management of the use of antibiotics should be further strengthened to improve the level of drug use by clinicians.