“跳哑巴”是云南部分彝族地区的一种古老的舞蹈,它是彝族彝族先民在生产生活中不断丰富和完善起来的一种独特的习俗,其中祥云县的七宣村,易门县的碧多村和南涧县的盖瓦酒村独具特色。文章拟就三个彝族村落“跳哑巴”习俗进行一个粗浅的比较和研究,以期对彝族“哑巴节”这一民俗现象有一个相对完整的表述和解读。 “Jumping dumb ” is an ancient dance in some Yi areas of Yunnan. It is a unique custom that the Yi and Yi ancestors continued to enrich and perfect in their production and life. Among them, Qixuan Village and Yimen Piduo County, Nanjian County and the village of tawa wine unique. The article intends to conduct a superficial comparison and study on the customs of the three Yi villages, “jump dumb”, in order to have a relatively complete presentation and interpretation of the folk phenomenon of Yi and “dumb festival”.