身份认同既是集体暴力事件的结构性条件,又是其重要的动员因素。身份认同几乎卷入了集体暴力事件的全部阶段,涵盖了群体间对立的身份认同如何形成、如何引爆集体暴力以及如何成功地动员个体参与等过程。同时,这个过程也复杂地融入了结构、框架、边界激活、协作、互动仪式、规范、利益和情绪等关键要素与机制。有关身份认同与集体暴力的讨论为进一步维护与构建和谐社会与和谐世界提供了有意义的洞见和建议。 Identity is both a structural condition for collective violence and an important mobilization factor. Identity has been drawn into almost all stages of collective violence, covering the process of how to establish the identity of contradictions among groups, detonate collective violence and how to successfully mobilize individual participation. At the same time, the process is also complexly integrated into the key elements and mechanisms of structure, framework, border activation, collaboration, interactive rituals, norms, interests and emotions. The discussions on identity and collective violence provide meaningful insights and suggestions for further safeguarding and building a harmonious society and a harmonious world.