本文通过对传统建筑的考察,联系到中国传统风水的理论与实践规程,讨论了中国传统建筑风水理论中“水口”观念在建筑选址定向与布局时与自然环境中水系的关系,论证了风水“双山三合五行”和“十二长生宫”理论与水口的关系,以及建筑群中供水与“三神排放水”的理论与方法,试图解释中国传统建筑规划设计中的一些风水意匠。通过调查分析,中国传统的风水学说对建筑选址、规划设计有着较大影响,风水理念中水口观念在很大程度上左右着建筑的位置、朝向的定夺,是建筑环境规划的重要组成部分。在汉文化影响较大的东亚如日本、韩国、朝鲜等国家,建筑也深受中国风水的影响。水口理论与方法除了广泛地影响到中国的民居,在中国各种建筑类型如皇宫、陵寝、庙观等也都有其理念影响的烙印,可见风水观念的影响之强烈。作为传统建筑文化底蕴的一个组成部分,相信随着对风水观念方法和田野考古的深入协作研究,我们可以借其理论和方法,去发现和解释更为广泛、深入而有趣的建筑现象和行为。 This article through the inspection of traditional architecture, linked to the Chinese traditional fengshui theory and practice, discusses the traditional Chinese architectural Feng Shui theory “sluice” concept in the site selection and layout of the location and layout of the relationship with the natural environment in the water system, demonstration The relationship between Fengshui “Shuangshan Sanhe Five Elements” and “Twelve Longevity Palace ” theory and outlets, as well as the theory and methods of water supply and “three god discharge water” in buildings, trying to explain Chinese traditional architecture Some feng shui craftsmen in planning and design. Through investigation and analysis, the traditional Chinese feng shui theory has a great influence on the site selection, planning and design of the building. In the feng shui concept, the concept of outlets greatly influences the position and orientation of the building. It is an important part of the architectural environmental planning. In East Asia such as Japan, South Korea, and North Korea, which have a major impact on Chinese culture, construction is also strongly influenced by Chinese feng shui. In addition to extensively affecting the Chinese people’s residences, the nozzle theory and methods also have imprints of various conceptual types such as imperial palaces, mausoleums, and temples in China. It can be seen that the concept of Feng Shui has a strong influence. As an integral part of the cultural heritage of traditional architecture, we believe that with the in-depth and collaborative research on feng shui concept methods and field archeology, we can use its theories and methods to discover and explain more extensive, in-depth and interesting architectural phenomena and behaviors.