俄罗斯是传统的海洋大国,也是世界各强国中极少数同时濒临大西洋,北冰洋和太平洋三个重要大洋的国度。自彼得大帝以来,不论政治制度和统治集团如何更迭,俄罗斯均给予海洋、海军以足够的重视。但俄罗斯更是一个陆地大国,这个地跨欧亚,曾经拥有世界陆地面积六分之一的大国更多的时候就像她国徽上的双头鹰一样,以一种摇摆不定的态度同时面对陆地和海洋。地广人稀、资源丰富的俄罗斯黑土地足以养育她的子民,历代整军修武的新老沙皇们越过喀尔巴阡山脉,把白熊的足迹延伸到酷寒的西伯利亚却无心真正开辟几块海外殖民地。俄罗斯的统治者们始终保持着当年蒙古汗国吞并土地的传统,因此西伯利亚就成了沙皇们的特殊“殖民地”。俄罗斯需要海洋吗?苏联需要海洋吗?面对十月革命后四面虎视眈眈的资本主义国家,苏联终其一生几乎都被封闭在陆地上,通过海洋与外界的交往(尤其是经济联系)十分有限,堂堂超级大国在解体时,她的商船队不仅弱小,而且竟还充斥着二战后德国的赔偿船舶!然而正是这样一个国家,在二战后却以惊人的速度建立起一支空前绝后、位居世界第二强的海军。面对这样一支超强力量,任何一个国家及其武装力量都不免心惊胆战。这个国家发展海军、尤其是海军武器的经验在今天还有没有实际意义?后人能否沿着她的道路走下去并达成自己的战略目标呢…… Russia is a traditional maritime power and a handful of countries in the world that are at the same time on the verge of the three major oceans of the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans. Since Peter the Great, no matter how the political system and the ruling group have changed, Russia has given enough attention to the marine and navy. However, Russia is even more a terrestrial power. This large and trans-Eurasian power that used to occupy one sixth of the world’s land area is more like a double-headed eagle on her national emblem. In a wobbly manner, it faces the same time Land and sea. Sparsely populated, resource-rich Russian black land enough to nourish her people, ancient and modern military cousins ​​of the old and new czar across the Carpathian Mountains, the White Bear’s footprint extends to the cruel Siberia but not really open up a few Overseas colonies. Russian rulers have always maintained the tradition of annexation of the land by the Mongol Khanate that year, and Siberia has therefore become a special “colony” of the tsars. Russia needs the ocean? The Soviet Union needs the ocean? Faced with all-round capitalism in the aftermath of the October Revolution, the Soviet Union has been almost completely closed to the rest of its life on land. The contacts (especially the economic ties) with the outside world through the oceans have been very limited, At the time of the disintegration of the super-Power, her merchant fleet was not only small but also full of reparations ships from Germany after the Second World War. However, it was just such a country that, after World War II, it established an all-time top-level leader at an alarming rate The second-best navy in the world. Faced with such a superpower, any country and its armed forces can not help but feel frightened. Is there any practical significance for the country to develop the experience of the navy, especially the naval weapons today, and can its descendants go down her path and reach their strategic goals?