随着环境危机的日趋严峻,人们开始重新审视人与自然的关系,生态思想日渐受到重视,人类的思想范式面临调整,高校的文学教学也必须与时俱进,在生态主义视域下进行创新。一、生态主义的兴起与“经典重读”教学模式的提出“生态”(Eco-)一词强调的是系统、联系与动态平衡等原则。生态主义(Ecologism)也就是从整体、 With the worsening environmental crisis, people began to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, ecological thinking has been paid more and more attention, mankind’s paradigm of thinking is facing an adjustment, and literary teaching in colleges and universities must also keep pace with the times and innovate from the perspective of ecologists . First, the rise of ecologism and “classical reread ” teaching mode put forward “Eco ” (Eco-) emphasizes the principles of system, contact and dynamic balance. Ecologism is also from the whole,