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目的了解北京市西城区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为控制流腮提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对北京市西城区2005-2009年流腮发病情况进行分析。结果西城区2005-2009年累计发生流腮469例,呈逐年下降趋势,年平均发病率为10.04/10万。流腮全年均有发病,以4月和7月为多。<15岁儿童病例数占病例总数的78.46%,其中,5～9岁组占36.89%。男女性别比为1.357:1。有免疫史发病占53.30%。结论建立综合免疫策略,加强流腮监测,是控制流腮流行的有效办法。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xicheng District of Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for the control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of gondola from 2005 to 2009 in Xicheng District of Beijing. Results A total of 469 cases of cheeks occurred in Xicheng District from 2005 to 2009, showing a downward trend year by year with an average annual incidence of 10.04 / 100,000. The incidence of flow gills throughout the year, in April and July as much. The number of children <15 years of age accounted for 78.46% of the total number of cases, of which, 5-9 years old group accounted for 36.89%. The ratio of male to female is 1.357: 1. A history of immunization accounted for 53.30%. Conclusion Establishing a comprehensive immunization strategy and strengthening mumps monitoring is an effective way to control epidemic spread.