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随着现代化和城市化的深入发展,新生代农民工开始成为城市中的助人者,这要求我们以一种“优势视角”来分析该群体从事志愿服务的深层动机。新生代农民工充当志愿者,并非是单纯地对志愿精神的认可,而是混杂着“为了自己”的行为动机:获取社会资本和符号资本的工具性动机,身份建构和生活方式自主选择的主观性动机,以及追求公民权和社区融入的社会性动机。这种传统助人理念与现代志愿者精神相互交织,以个体生活方式的转型来体验城市现代性的志愿服务行动构成了“个体化的助人者”之实质。新生代农民工加入志愿服务组织并不是完整意义上的自愿结社,而是国家对于“社会原子”的组织化收编,它是新生代农民工在城乡二元体制和“公民身份差序”格局中主动完成城市化的一种努力。
With the deepening of modernization and urbanization, the new generation of migrant workers began to become helpers in the cities. This requires us to analyze the deep motivation of the group to volunteer in a “dominant perspective.” The new generation of migrant workers as volunteers, not simply to recognize the voluntary spirit, but mixed with “for their own ” behavior motivation: access to social capital and symbolic capital of the instrumental motivation, identity construction and lifestyle independent choice Subjective motives, and social motivations for the pursuit of citizenship and community inclusion. This kind of traditional helping concept and the spirit of modern volunteers intertwined, with the transformation of individual lifestyles to experience the urban modernity volunteer service constitutes “individualized helpers ” of the essence. The new generation of migrant workers to join volunteer organizations is not a voluntary association in the complete sense, but the country for the “social atom” organized collection, it is the new generation of migrant workers in urban and rural dual system and “difference in citizenship ”Initiative to complete the urbanization of an effort.