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黄磷是一种剧毒物质,误服后死亡率很高。近几十年以来,由于控制使用,特别是禁止使用黄磷火柴和加强毒物保管工作,服用黄磷所致的急性中毒已很少见,但磷烧伤后所导致的吸收中毒还有报道。我科在1980年曾收治了一例口服黄磷急性中毒的患者,现将病例报告如下。患者女性,17岁。于1980年5月2日上午9时许,服入约0.5克黄磷粉末,随后又饮水少许。服毒当天患者无不适主诉,次日凌晨4时许开始感觉腹痛、恶心,并呕吐三四次,为胃内容物。5月3日曾到附近卫生院就诊,5月4日又到某医院内科诊治,仅给予对症治疗。5月6日上腹痛、
Yellow phosphorus is a highly toxic substance, high mortality rate after ingestion. In recent decades, acute poisoning caused by yellow phosphorus has been rare due to controlled use, especially the prohibition of the use of yellow phosphorus matches and the strengthening of poison storage. However, absorption poisoning caused by phosphorus burn has also been reported. Our department has admitted in 1980, a case of oral yellow phosphorus acute poisoning patients, the case is reported as follows. Patient female, 17 years old. At about 9 a.m. on May 2, 1980, about 0.5 g of yellow phosphorus powder was taken, followed by a little more water. On the day of poisoning, the patient complained of no complaints. The patient started to feel abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting three or four times at 4am the next day for the stomach contents. May 3 went to a nearby hospital for treatment, May 4 went to a hospital medical treatment, only to give symptomatic treatment. May 6 abdominal pain,