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古代两河流域文明是人类历史上最早产生的文明,在长达3000多年的历史进程中,两河流域人民创造了辉煌灿烂的文化,在楔形文字、法律制度、宗教、文学、数学、天文学、建筑等诸多方面取得了引人瞩目的成就,对周边地区的文明发展起了重要的启蒙作用,是现代文明的重要源头之一。公元前539年8月,波斯帝国的居鲁士王征服了新巴比伦帝国,两河流域文明走到历史尽头。今日古代两河流域文明的再现是建立在西亚考古学的基础之上
Ancient civilization in the two rivers was the earliest civilization in the history of mankind. In the course of more than 3,000 years, the people of the two rivers have created brilliant and splendid culture. In wedges, legal system, religion, literature, mathematics, astronomy, Construction and many other aspects have made remarkable achievements in the surrounding area of civilization has played an important enlightenment, is one of the important sources of modern civilization. In August 539 BC, King Cyrus of the Persian Empire conquered the New Babylonian Empire and civilizations in the two rivers reached the end of history. The reproduction of ancient civilizations in the two rivers today is based on the archeology of West Asia