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“能源超级大国”俄罗斯于2003年5月出台了《俄罗斯2020年前能源战略》,使油气能源成为实现国家外交战略目标的重要手段。俄罗斯政府在推行能源外交过程中,受到以下四个方面因素的影响与制约:第一,油气工业本身存在一些结构性问题;第二,在管理体制方面存在诸多问题;第三,国际市场能源价格变动对能源出口战略造成直接影响;第四,地缘政治也是掣肘能源外交的重要因素。因此,如果俄罗斯政府在能源战略上出现重大判断和运作失误,也可能给外交带来负面影响。
“Energy Superpower” Russia introduced “Russia’s Pre-2020 Energy Strategy” in May 2003, making oil and gas energy an important means of achieving the country’s strategic goal of diplomacy. In the course of pushing forward the energy diplomacy, the Russian government is affected and constrained by the following four factors: First, there are some structural problems in the oil and gas industry itself; second, there are many problems in the management system; third, the energy price in the international market Changes have a direct impact on energy export strategies. Fourth, geopolitics is also an important factor constraining energy diplomacy. Therefore, if the Russian government makes major judgments and operational mistakes in its energy strategy, it may also have a negative impact on diplomacy.