论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解洛阳地区献血员梅毒流行特点、分布规律,为制定科学的防治策略和措施提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,对梅毒献血员资料进行流行病学汇总、统计分析。结果:洛阳地区型献血员梅毒感染阳性总数为1004例,年均报告阳性率为0.215%,但呈逐年上升趋势,阳性率由2002年的0.151%上升至2011年的0.276%。男性和女性梅毒阳性率分别为0.185%和0.266%,在31～51岁的几个年龄段,中小学学历,以及其他职业组和市区,梅毒阳性率较高,差异有统计学意义。结论:洛阳献血员梅毒属于高流行水平,同时必须进一步加强血液制品安全管理,广泛开展群众性健康知识宣传。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and distribution of syphilis epidemic in blood donors in Luoyang, and to provide evidence for the formulation of scientific prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods: Epidemiological methods were used to describe the epidemiological data of syphilis blood donors. Results: The positive rate of syphilis infection in blood donors in Luoyang was 1004 cases, with an average annual rate of 0.215%. However, the positive rate was increasing from 0.151% in 2002 to 0.276% in 2011. The positive rates of syphilis in males and females were 0.185% and 0.266% respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between primary and secondary education and other occupational groups and urban areas and syphilis in several age groups from 31 to 51 years old. Conclusion: The syphilis in blood donors in Luoyang belongs to the high prevalence level. At the same time, it is necessary to further strengthen the safety management of blood products and publicize the mass health knowledge widely.