论文部分内容阅读
目的分析系统性护理干预对慢性乳腺炎初产妇负性情绪的影响。方法选取2014年1月—2016年1月南阳市中心医院收治的100例慢性乳腺炎初产妇作为研究对象,采用随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的护理基础上实施系统性护理干预,比较两组患者护理前后的护理效果、满意度以及负性情绪评分[焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分],统计两组患者炎症消退时间。结果观察组患者的护理效果总有效率为98.00%,明显高于对照组的66.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度96.00%高于对照组的72.00%(P<0.05);观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均较护理干预前及对照组患者护理干预后出现了明显降低(P<0.05);观察组的平均炎症消退时间为(5.11±1.75)d,优于对照组(t=4.699,P<0.05)。结论在常规护理的基础上对早期产后乳腺炎患者进行系统性护理干预,不仅可以有效改善患者的负性情绪,提高患者的康复效果,同时有助于提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To analyze the influence of systemic nursing intervention on negative emotions of primipara in chronic mastitis. Methods 100 cases of primipara caused by chronic mastitis admitted from January 2014 to January 2016 in Nanyang Central Hospital were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group by random sampling, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given systematic nursing intervention based on the nursing care of the control group. The nursing effect, satisfaction and negative emotion scores before and after the care were compared between the two groups [SAS (anxiety self-rating scale) and depression Rating Scale (SDS) score], the two groups of patients with inflammatory subsided time. Results The total effective rate of nursing effect in observation group was 98.00%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (66.00%), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 96.00% higher than that of control group (P <0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were significantly lower than those before nursing intervention and control group (P <0.05). The average time to inflammation subsided in observation group was (5.11 ± 1.75) d, better than the control group (t = 4.699, P <0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine nursing, systematic nursing intervention for early postpartum mastitis patients can not only effectively improve the negative emotions of patients and improve the rehabilitation effect of patients, but also help to improve patient satisfaction with nursing work.