目前对涂阳肺结核的治疗多采用WHO推荐的标准化疗方案,要求患者在医务人员的面视下服药。但在实际中,要求患者每天或隔天到区结防机构或社区卫生服务机构去服药,但有些因患者或社区医务人员的因素而难以做到。因此,如何做到患者服药方便且又能达到规则、全程服药就显得很迫切。 The current treatment of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis more than the standard recommended by the WHO chemotherapy, requiring patients under the medical staff to take medication. In practice, however, the patient is required to take the medication to a community-based prevention agency or community health service on a daily or alternate day, but some are difficult to achieve due to the patient or community medical staff. Therefore, how to make patients convenient and can achieve the rules, the whole medication is very urgent.