国有企业的发展状况表明,单纯从产权方面进行国有企业改革的理论研究和实践是有很大缺陷的,需要从新的视角去探索国有企业的改革思路。之所以从公共经济学的角度去分析国有企业问题,是因为国有企业或多或少具有公共产品的性质,政府对国有企业改革的态度及其行为反映了市场配置资源的能力和国有企业改革所引起的福利改变。 The state of development of state-owned enterprises shows that the theoretical research and practice of reforming state-owned enterprises solely from the aspect of property rights are very flawed. It is necessary to explore the reform ideas of state-owned enterprises from a new perspective. The reason why the state-owned enterprises are analyzed from the perspective of public economics is that state-owned enterprises have more or less the nature of public goods. The government’s attitude towards state-owned enterprise reform and its behavior reflect the ability of the market to allocate resources and the reform of state-owned enterprises. Caused changes in welfare.