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「迁界」之祸起于闽边,次及粤之潮、惠,更进及虎门以西.厓门以东诸地,而以广州五县(番禺、顺德、新会、东莞、香山)受害尤烈。事缘于清初,郑成功据台湾,常招沿海居民四出扰掠,出没无常,清廷殊难应付。遂诏下《迁界令》:定沿海之界,令居民徙入内地50里,先划一界,以绳直之,出界者死,初始行于闽地。至康熙元年(1662),广东总督王国光、巡抚董应魁会奏,始并及虎门以西,厓门以东之沿海居民。康熙三年(1664)施行至酷,于是沿海居民,无一幸免。被迫迁户,有一宅而半弃者,有一室而中断者,挖以深沟,稍逾跬步,死即随之。有因贫而无力迁徙者,竟铲平其
The vicissitudes of “relocation” originated from the tide of Fujian, the times of Guangdong and the tide of Hui and Yue and west of the Humen. To the east of Yamen and to the five counties of Guangzhou (Panyu, Shunde, Xinhui, Dongguan and Xiangshan) You Lie. Due to the early Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong, according to Taiwan, often invading four coastal residents scrambling, infiltrating, the Qing court is difficult to deal with. Sui Chao under the “relocation order”: set the coast of the world, so that residents into the Mainland 50 miles, the first draw a sector to the rope straight out of the dead, the initial line in Fujian. To the first year of Kangxi (1662), Guangdong Governor Wang Guoguang, Governor Dong Yingkui will be played, beginning and west of Humen, coastal residents east of Yamen. Kangxi three years (1664) exercise cool, so coastal residents, no spared. Forced to move households, there is a house and a half abandon those who have a room and interrupt those who dig deep trench, a little more than step by step, that is, death. Those who are unable to migrate because of poverty, have actually shunned it