呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是世界范围内婴幼儿下呼吸道感染的主要病原体,可引起严重的呼吸道疾病。但感染后与其他呼吸道感染有相似的临床表现和X线胸片特征,不易鉴别。因此,需要快速准确的方法诊断RSV感染,这将有助于感染的控制,改善预后。目前实验室的检测方法主要有传统检测技术和分子生物学技术。 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major causative agent of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children worldwide and can cause serious respiratory diseases. But after infection with other respiratory infections have similar clinical manifestations and X-ray features, not easy to identify. Therefore, a rapid and accurate method is needed to diagnose RSV infection, which will help control infection and improve prognosis. The current laboratory testing methods are the traditional detection techniques and molecular biology techniques.