世界文学是近几年文学理论界研究的一个热点话题。世界文学从歌德开始直至今日一直是一个不断发展、处于动态界定过程中的概念,其历史发展脉络在世界主义、全球化、古希腊文化传统及其域外传播等因素综合作用下被展示,突出其多重属性的梳理。歌德世界文学的“超民族性”具有前瞻性,为后来世界文学的发展打下了坚实的理论基础;马克思的世界文学赋予了深刻的政治理想,与后理论思潮的深入 World literature is a hot topic in the field of literary theory in recent years. From the Goethe beginning, Goethe has always been a concept of continuous development and being in the process of dynamic definition. Its history has been shown under the combination of cosmopolitism, globalization, ancient Greek cultural traditions and its extraterritorial transmission, highlighting its Multiple attributes of the comb. Goethe ’s literature has a forward - looking perspective and laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of world literature later. Marx’ s world literature has given profound political ideology and post - theoretical trend of thought