中国俄国史研究日趋繁荣,尤其在改革开放以后,成果数量大幅增加,选题更为广泛深入,史学理论更新及时,中外交流日益密切。随着现代化理论的引入,俄国现代化研究成为中国俄国史研究的主流趋势。中国学者不仅关注古罗斯起源问题,还热衷于探讨亚历山大二世改革、工业化、农业发展水平、村社制度、城市化等问题,借以挖掘俄国三次革命的根源。虽然中国俄国史研究已取得可喜成就,但依然存在很多局限,学术积累不足,研究课题集中,人才培养形势不容乐观。中国俄国史学科的发展,需要国家和学者的共同努力。 The research on the history of China’s Russian history is flourishing. Especially after the reform and opening up, the number of achievements has increased substantially, the topics have been more extensively studied, the history theory has been updated in a timely manner, and the exchanges between China and foreign countries have become closer and closer. With the introduction of modernization theory, the study of Russian modernization has become the mainstream trend in the study of Chinese history of Russia. Chinese scholars have not only concerned about the origins of ancient Losas, but also are keen on exploring issues such as the reform, industrialization, level of agricultural development, village system and urbanization of Alexander II in order to tap the root causes of the three revolutions in Russia. Although the research on the history of China’s Russia has made gratifying achievements, there are still many limitations. The academic accumulation is insufficient, the research topics are concentrated, and the personnel training situation is not optimistic. The development of Chinese Russian history requires the joint efforts of the state and scholars.