在全球化语境中,文学的跨文化交流已成为新常态。在文学接受的过程中,“注视者”在异质文明语境下建构作为集体想象物的异国形象。在这样一种“注视者”与“他者”的关系中,由单方建构的异国形象必然存在偏差甚至是扭曲,即存在将异国形象“妖魔化”的现象。在国家权力链条下,接受国对放送国国家形象的扭曲和不合理虚构,极易形成一种不和谐的文学交流现象。在论述被“妖魔化”的异国形象与国家权力之间的关系问题 In the context of globalization, the cross-cultural communication of literature has become a new normal. In the process of literary acceptance, “Watcher ” constructs the exotic image as a collective imagination in the context of heterogeneous civilization. In the relationship between such a “watcher” and “the other”, there must be some deviation or even distortion of the unilateral image constructed by the unilateral party, that is, the phenomenon of “demonizing” the foreign image. Under the chain of state power, the receiving country can distort and unreasonable fiction of the national image of the sending country and can easily form a phenomenon of discordant literary exchange. In discussing the relationship between the foreign image being “demonized” and state power