创新理论是美国经济学家熊彼特1912年首先建立的,他在其代表作《经济发展理论》中提出:创新是建立一种新的生产函数,是一种从来没有过的关于生产要素和生产条件的新组合,包括引进新产品,引进新技术,开辟新市场,控制原材料的新供应来源,实现企业的新组织。 The innovation theory was first established by the American economist Schumpeter in 1912. In his masterpiece “Economic Development Theory”, he proposed that innovation is to establish a new production function. It is a kind of production factor and production that has never existed before. The new combination of conditions includes the introduction of new products, the introduction of new technologies, the opening up of new markets, the control of new sources of raw materials, and the realization of new corporate organizations.