二次革命后的国会与党争是民初民主宪政试验的最后一幕.袁世凯为建立其独裁统治,不仅排斥激进的资产阶级政党,也排斥温和的资产阶级政党,由此导致了国会政党关系与政党格局的新变化。进步党与国民党日趋一致并对袁世凯有所抗争,但软弱的政治性格使它们无法取得胜利。这一结局表明,只要政权掌握在封建军阀手中,资产阶级就无法仅凭国会和政党活动来使自己成为统治者,无论是议会政治还是政党政治,都没有成功的可能。 After the Second Revolution, the parliamentary and party struggle was the last scene of the democratic constitutionalism test of the early years of the Republican Period.In order to establish its dictatorship, Yuan Shikai not only excluded the radical bourgeois parties but also temperate bourgeois parties, which led to the relations between the parties and the political parties New changes in the pattern. Progressive and Kuomintang parties are becoming more and more protested against Yuan Shikai, but the weak political character makes them impossible to win. This ending shows that as long as the regime is in the hands of feudal warlords, the bourgeoisie can not make itself a ruler by means of parliamentary and party activities, neither parliamentary politics nor party politics.