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芝麻菜,又名芸芥(Eruca sativa Gars.)是我国西北、华北和辽宁等省常见的一年生草本植物。它耐旱、耐寒、耐瘠薄、抗病虫害。干旱地区常做油料栽培,一般4月上旬至5月播种,8月中旬至9月上旬收获,每亩地产籽50—70斤,在良好的水肥条件下,亩产可达200斤。甘肃、宁夏的一些地区,常用芸芥与亚麻混播,遇到雨水调和时,多留亚麻,遇到大旱年,则留下芸芥,间去亚麻。芸芥是西北各省主要油料,当地食用芸芥油有很长的历史,甘肃定西县定远公社一位老
Arugula, also known as Eruca sativa Gars., Is a common annual herb in northwestern, northern China and Liaoning provinces. It is drought-tolerant, cold tolerant, infertile and resistant to pests and diseases. Arid areas often oil cultivation, usually from early April to May sowing, mid-August to early September harvest, 50-70 kg per mu of land seed, in good water and fertilizer conditions, up to 200 kg per mu. In some areas of Gansu and Ningxia, commonly used mustard and linen mixed broadcast, in the event of rainwater to reconcile, stay extra linen, encounter a dry year, then leave the young mustard, go to linen. Yunnan mustard is the main fuel in the provinces of the northwest, the local edible mustard oil has a long history, Dingyuan County, Gansu Dingyuan commune an old