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张謇是中国近代化的开拓者和先驱者之一。在19世纪90年代到20世纪20年代的数十年中,他顺应时代潮流,身体力行地在实业、教育、公共事业等方面进行了近代化实践,无论对当时还是以后的中国,都产生了深刻的影响。研究张謇的思想与实践,越来越被人们认为是一件很有意义的事情,本文即旨在从张謇事业的整体性出发,对张謇的“地方自治”作一尝试性评论。 张謇办实业、教育、公共事业,其目的是按照他的理想整体性地改造社会,这一点在他毕生事业中表现得非常突出,实际上是“治国平天下”这一传统士大夫的人生价值观念在近代中国社会的转换形式,用
Zhang Jian is one of pioneers and pioneers of China’s modernization. During the decades from the 1890s to the 1920s, he followed the trend of the times and practiced modernization in industry, education and public utilities, etc., both at the time and in the later China Impact. The study of Zhang Jian’s thoughts and practices is more and more regarded as a very meaningful thing. This article aims to make a tentative comment on Zhang Jian’s “Local Autonomy” based on the integrity of Zhang Jian’s career. Zhang Yu did his job in industry, education and public affairs with the aim of completely rebuilding society according to his ideals. This point is very prominent in his life career and actually is the life value of the traditional literati of “governing the country and world peace” In the modern Chinese society, the conversion form, use