政府与市场关系的思想是习近平治国理政思想的一个重要组成部分。它是和中国共产党关于计划与市场、政府与市场关系理论既一脉相承又创新发展的,更突出了中国表达,对社会主义市场经济条件下政府与市场关系的阐发蕴含着系统辩证法思维。这些重要思想对全面深化改革战略实施以及有效转变和履行政府职能,具有重要实践指导价值。更好发挥政府作用必须以党的领导为根本保证,坚持依法治国战略和依法行政,加强对权力的制约和监督。 The thought of the relationship between the government and the market is an important part of Xi Jinping’s thought of managing state affairs. It is in line with the theory of planning and marketing, government and market relations, which is not only inherited and innovated but also highlighted by the Chinese Communist Party. The analysis of the relationship between the government and the market under the socialist market economy contains systemic dialectical thinking. These important ideas have an important practical guiding value for comprehensively deepening the implementation of the reform strategy and for effectively transforming and performing the functions of the government. To play a better government role, we must take the party’s leadership as the fundamental guarantee, adhere to the strategy of governing the country according to law and administer it according to law, and strengthen the restriction and supervision of power.