越来越多的证据表明神经营养家族参与神经发育的可塑性,并对视觉发育起着至关重要的作用。本文主要回顾近年来,国内外在视觉发育和可塑性变化方面对神经营养素家族研究的最新进展和成就,探讨其影响视觉发育的机制,及与其他神经递质之间的相互作用关系,并对其在弱视治疗中的应用前景加以展望。 There is growing evidence that neurotrophic families are involved in neuroplasticity and play a crucial role in visual development. In this paper, we mainly review the recent progress and achievements of neurotrophin family research in visual development and plasticity both at home and abroad, and explore the mechanisms that affect visual development and their interactions with other neurotransmitters. Prospect of application in amblyopia treatment.