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构建“以学生为中心”的课堂,教师必须做好学生研究.中学数学教学学生研究有三种类型:一是针对日常教学设计所做的学生研究,即通过学生研究确定适当的教学目标、选择适当的教学方法和活动,优化教学设计,提高课堂教育教学的针对性和有效性.二是针对学生在某一方面学习中存在的普遍问题,开展学生研究.这类研究常见于教师实施的各级各类科研课题,帮助解决教育教学中存在的普遍性问题.三是针对学生发展个案的学生研究,即通过研究个体学生以促进该学生的发展,同时增进教师对学生学习差异的深刻理解,从而能够因材施教、对学生进行个性化指导.
Teachers should do a good job of students’ study in the class of constructing “student-centered” teaching.Meanwhile, there are three types of students in middle school mathematics teaching: one is student’s research on daily teaching design, that is, through student’s research to determine the appropriate teaching goal, Choose the appropriate teaching methods and activities, optimize teaching design, improve the relevance and effectiveness of classroom education and teaching.Secondly, carry out student studies on the common problems existing in the study of students in one aspect.Research of such kind is common in teachers All kinds of research projects at all levels help to solve the universal problems existing in education and teaching.Thirdly, the study of students in case of student development, that is, through the study of individual students to promote the development of the students, while enhancing the teachers’ understanding of the differences in student learning , So as to be able to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, personalized guidance to students.