用于描述、理解和解释精神分析治疗过程的临床概念产生于精神分析历史的不同历史阶段。源于一个阶段原文中的原义所形成的概念沿用至下一阶段,在前面我们已提到过这种情形的不同反响,对这些概念我们还将在以后进行讨论。在这一章里我们将尝试从与精神分析不同时期关系的角度出发对精神分析治疗设置的发展加以阐述。 第一阶段(主要指前精神分析阶段)至1897年,以针对癔病的催眠治疗为主要特征。弗洛伊德观察到,他的方法对于治疗包括一些其他障碍(如强迫症病人)的“神经精神病”(neuropsychoses)的病人(如今称为神 The clinical concepts used to describe, understand and interpret psychoanalytic treatment stem from different historical stages of psychoanalytic history. The concept from the original meaning in the original text of one stage is used up to the next stage. We have already mentioned different repercussions of this situation earlier, and we will discuss these concepts later. In this chapter we will try to elaborate on the development of psychoanalytic treatment settings from the point of view of psychoanalysis in different periods of time. The first phase (mainly referring to the pre-psychoanalytic phase) to 1897, with Hypnosis treatment for hysteria as the main feature. Freud observed that his method was of great use in the treatment of patients with “neuropsychoses” including some other disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder patients (now called God