1994年“双重汇率制”并轨以来,我国国际收支“双顺差”失衡状况显著。理论分析和实证检验的结果显示,我国投资消费结构失衡对国际收支失衡有着深刻影响。因此,通过投资消费结构优化来矫正国际收支失衡是一条有效路径。 Since the merger of the “double exchange rate system” in 1994, the imbalance in the balance of payments and the “double surplus” in China has been remarkable. Theoretical analysis and empirical test results show that the unbalanced investment and consumption structure in our country has a profound impact on the imbalance of international payments. Therefore, it is an effective way to correct the imbalance of international payments through the optimization of investment and consumption structure.