聪明,词典上的解释多为“智力发达”,是一种人皆期盼的心理品质。但是,聪明人因其对内外刺激的洞察力较强,往往比常人体验到更多更深的痛苦,故郑板桥“难得糊涂”的感慨,得到许多人的共鸣和践行。在这里,“糊涂”作为一种心理防御机制,它通过降低人对客观现实的反映的敏锐性,以避免一些不良情绪 Clever, the explanation on the dictionary is mostly “intellectual development”, is a kind of psychological quality that everybody hopes. However, because of their strong insight into both internal and external stimuli, smart people often experience more and more pain than ordinary people. Therefore, the feeling of “unforgettable confusion” by Zheng Banqiao has been resonated and practiced by many people. Here, “confused” as a psychological defense mechanism, by reducing the sensitivity of people to reflect the objective reality, to avoid some negative emotions