21世纪是知识经济的时代,知识就是力量这个古老的命题被赋予了全新的含义,知识正在逐步超越传统的资本和权力,成为支配世界经济发展的主要力量。而人才是知识的载体和创新的主体,现在世界范围的经济竞争、综合国力竞争,实质上是人才和全民族素质的竞争。改革开放以来,随着我国经济发展和社会进步,我国在提高国民素质方面做了许多富有成效的努力,包括进行经济、政治、科技、教育等方面的体制改革,实施“科教兴国”战略,提倡素质教育等,使得我国的国民素质有了明显提高。但我们的国民素质与知识经济对人的要求,与改革开放和现代化建设的需要相比,还存在很大差距,主要表现为文化程度偏低、科学素养不高、主体意识薄弱、法治观念淡薄等 The 21st century is an era of knowledge-based economy. The ancient proposition that knowledge is power is given a completely new meaning. Knowledge is gradually transcending traditional capital and power and becoming the major force that dominates the economic development of the world. Talent is the carrier of knowledge and the subject of innovation. Nowadays, the economic competition in the world and the competition in overall national strength are essentially the competition of talents and the entire nation. Since the reform and opening up, with the economic development and social progress in our country, our country has made a series of fruitful efforts in raising the quality of the people, including carrying out institutional reforms in economy, politics, science and technology and education, implementing the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education,” and advocating Quality education, making our country’s national quality has been significantly improved. However, there is still a long way to go to meet people’s demands for human qualities and knowledge-based economy as compared with the needs of reform, opening up and modernization. They are mainly characterized by a low level of education, a low level of scientific accomplishment, a weak sense of subjectivity and a weak concept of the rule of law Wait