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目的了解和分析本地区流动人口围产儿出生缺陷发生情况及其相关因素,为制定适合本地区的出生缺陷干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008年1月~2012年12月5年间嘉善县中医医院流动人口出生缺陷围产儿资料及其相关因素。结果 5年间出生缺陷围产儿共122例,出生缺陷顺位前5位为先天性心脏病、耳部畸形、多/并指(趾)、唇腭裂和神经管畸形;出生缺陷诊断以出生后诊断为主;5年来出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势。结论加强流动人口的宣传教育和孕期保健系统管理,提高流动人口的孕期保健覆盖率、产前筛查率和产前诊断率,对降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质有着重要意义。
Objective To understand and analyze the incidence of perinatal birth defects in the floating population in the area and its related factors, and provide the basis for making interventions for birth defects in this area. Methods Retrospective analysis of the data on birth defects and its related factors in floating population from January 2008 to December 2012 in Jiashan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Results A total of 122 perinatal birth defects occurred in 5 years. The top 5 birth defects were congenital heart disease, ear deformity, multiple / combined digit, cleft lip and palate and neural tube defects. Diagnosis of postnatal diagnosis of birth defects The incidence of birth defects in five years is on the rise. Conclusion It is of great significance to strengthen the publicity and education of floating population and the management of the health care system during pregnancy so as to improve the pregnancy health coverage rate, prenatal screening rate and prenatal diagnosis rate among floating population. It is of great significance to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of birth population.