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20世纪初,在传统史学向近现代史学转变过程中,新历史考证学继新史学思潮后异军突起,成为百年史学思潮递嬗中的重要一环。其中,以王国维、胡适、陈寅恪为代表的史学家,对史学研究进行领域开拓和方法总结,并在研究范式上展开全面而细致的探索,取得了卓越成就。其实践表明,新历史考证学已开始摆脱传统窠臼,关注现实,讲求科学化和学科化,促进了史学研究由旧史学向新史学的蜕变。
In the early twentieth century, in the process of the transformation of traditional historiography to modern history, the new history textual research emerged as a distinct force in the evolution of the centennial historiography trend following the new historiography trend. Among them, historians represented by Wang Guowei, Hu Shi, and Chen Yin-ke carry out field exploration and methodological summary of the study of history and conducted a comprehensive and detailed exploration on the research paradigm and achieved remarkable achievements. The practice shows that the new historical research textualization has begun to get rid of the traditional stereotypes, pay attention to the reality, emphasize the scientific and the discipline, and promote the transformation of the historiography from the old historiography to the new historiography.