本文从明代文学作品出发,对当时女性的发式形制进行梳理分析,并参照比对同时期的出土文物和写实绘画作品,认为“鬏髻”是明代妇女的主要发式。本文深入分析了“鬏髻”及其在当时的美学成因及其所体现的美学观点,并对当时特殊的社会政治、文化背景对服饰造型的影响进行了研究。 Based on the literary works of the Ming Dynasty, this article combs and analyzes the female hair styles at that time and refers to the unearthed cultural relics and realistic paintings of the same period. It is believed that the “hair bun” is the main style of the women in the Ming Dynasty. This article analyzes the “鬏 bun” and its aesthetic causes at the time as well as the aesthetic point of view embodied by it, and studies the special social, political and cultural background on the dress styling.