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怪诞是俄罗斯著名作家米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫讽刺艺术的重要手段。而在作家的所有作品中,短篇小说《恶魔纪》更是构建了一个令读者震惊、迷惑而又难以理喻的怪诞艺术世界。《恶魔纪》中的怪诞世界既是一个疯子眼里的世界,也是苏维埃时代小人物的噩梦世界,同时还是投射于镜子、玻璃等镜面中的扭曲世界。作家借助于疯狂、梦境、镜面等艺术手段,成就了独具魅力的怪诞艺术,同时也展示了人与陌生世界的分裂、人的异化以及他与自身分裂的主题,赋予了作品深刻的内涵。
Grotesque is an important means of caricature of Mikhail Bulgakov, a famous Russian writer. In all the writers’ works, the short story “Demon Age” builds a weird world of art that shocks, confuses and aliasates the reader. The grotesque world in The Devil Chronicles is not only a world in the eyes of a madman but also a nightmare world of the undead in the Soviet era and it is also a distorted world projected onto mirrors, glass and other mirrors. By means of artistic means such as madness, dreams and mirror surfaces, the writer succeeded in creating the unique and charming art of weirdness. Meanwhile, he also demonstrated the division between human and strange world, human alienation and the theme of his split with himself, which gave the works a profound connotation.