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患者自主概念源于生命伦理学的自主原则,它在概念上强调对医患关系的依附和医生对患者自主权利的尊重。传统儒家的仁学在强调人与人之间的关系的同时,没有否定个人的自主,通过对“人”的肯定和对人的“情感自由”的认可来体现自主的力量。传统中国医患关系中,要求医生尊重生命、尊重患者,治病时要了解患者的心理和情感等,表明了中国传统文化能够容纳患者自主。
The concept of patient autonomy derives from the principle of autonomy of bioethics, which conceptually emphasizes the attachment of the doctor-patient relationship and the doctor’s respect for the autonomy of patients. The traditional Confucian benevolence did not negate the autonomy of individual while emphasizing the interpersonal relationship, but manifested the autonomous power through the affirmation of “human ” and the recognition of human “emotional freedom ”. In the traditional Chinese doctor-patient relationship, doctors are required to respect life, respect patients, understand patients ’psychology and emotion when treating diseases, and so on, indicating that Chinese traditional culture can accommodate patients’ autonomy.