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目的：探讨焦虑抑郁障碍误诊为慢性胃炎的状况，为临床诊治提供依据。方法对76例焦虑抑郁障碍误诊为慢性胃炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者胃镜检查显示浅表性或糜烂性胃炎74例，胃镜报告正常仅2例。按慢性胃炎治疗总有效率为35．5％，按焦虑抑郁障碍治疗总有效率为97．4％，两者比较差异有极显著性（ P＜0．01）。结论焦虑抑郁障碍多伴有慢性胃炎躯体症状，临床应予以胃镜检查联合必要的心理测验，以提高确诊率。“,”Objective To explore the status of anxiety‐depression misdiagnosed as chronic gastritis in order to provide basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment . Methods Clinical data of 76 anxiety‐depression patients misdiagnosed as chronic gastritis were retrospectively analyzed .Results Gastroscopies showed that 74 patients had superficial or erosive gastritis and that only two gastroscope reports were normal .Total effective rate of treating chronic gastritis was 35 .5% and that of treating anxiety‐depression 97 .4% ,which showed very significant group difference (P<0 .01) .Conclusion Most anxiety‐depression patients are complicated with somatic symp‐toms of chronic gastritis ,gastroscopy plus necessary psychological test should be conducted clinically in order to increase confirmed diagnosis rate .