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目的分析承德市双桥区2005-2013年HIV/AIDS的流行特征,为科学防治提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学的方法分析2009-2013年HIV/AIDS疫情资料。结果承德市双桥区2009-2013年共发病44例,平均发病率为2.60/10万,男女性别比为3.89:1,发病年龄20~59岁,占发病总数的93.18%;职业分布以家务待业和商业性服务为主,占总数的40.91%;文化程度初中及以下占43.18%;样本来源主要是咨询检测和临床门诊为主。结论承德市双桥区艾滋病疫情处于低流行态势,主要高危人群是男男性行为者,应加大高危人群的干预力度,特别是要把男男性行为者群体作为主要工作对象,还应做好青少年的艾滋病防治知识宣传。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS from 2005 to 2013 in Shuangqiao District, Chengde City, and provide a basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the 2009-2013 HIV / AIDS epidemic data. Results In 2009-2013, a total of 44 cases were found in Shuangqiao District, Chengde City. The average incidence rate was 2.60 / lakh and the male / female ratio was 3.89: 1. The age of onset was 20-59 years old, accounting for 93.18% of the total. Unemployed and commercial services, accounting for 40.91% of the total; 43.18% of junior high school graduates with education background or below; and the main source of samples is counseling and testing and clinical clinics. Conclusions The epidemic situation of AIDS in Shuangqiao District of Chengde City is in a low prevalence situation. The main high-risk groups are men who have sex with men. Interventions should be intensified in high-risk groups. In particular, the group of men who have sex with men should be the main work target, AIDS prevention and treatment of publicity.