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5岁以下儿童死亡率是评价一个地区群体卫生状况的重要指标之一,也是反映儿童医疗保健质量的敏感指标,降低儿童死亡率是妇幼保健的一项长期的重要任务,近年来,国务院把婴儿死亡、5岁以下儿童死亡率列为国家保护儿童的重要指标,以更好的促进儿童的生存、保护和发展。本研究旨在通过对当阳市2005年-2014年346例5岁以下儿童死亡状况及变化趋势,探讨适合本市儿童健康的策略和干预措施。现将分析结果报道如下:
The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age is one of the most important indicators for evaluating the health status of a group of local people. It is also a sensitive indicator of the quality of children’s health care. Reducing child mortality is a long-term and important task for women and children. In recent years, The death rate and the death rate of children under 5 years old are listed as important indicators of national protection of children in order to better promote the survival, protection and development of children. The purpose of this study is to explore the strategies and interventions that are suitable for the health of children in this city through analyzing the death status and the changing trend of 346 children under 5 years of age in Dangyang during 2005-2014. The analysis results are reported as follows: