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《杜鹃山》原是上海青年艺术剧院于1963年上演的一部话剧。剧中表现了由队长乌豆率领的一支湘赣边界农民武装,在共产党派去的女代表贺湘帮助下,打败了反动武装,最后奔赴井冈山的故事。1963年,正致力于京剧现代化改革的江青在上海看了话剧《杜鹃山》后,觉得这出戏很有发展前途,便要求北京京剧团将该剧改编成京剧。北京京剧团接受任务后,立即组成了创演班子,由薛恩厚、张艾丁、汪曾祺、
“Rhododendron Hill” was originally a drama played by Shanghai Youth Art Theater in 1963. The play shows that the peasants armed with peasants in the border areas of Hunan and Kiangsu, led by the captain of the captain Wu Dou, defeated the reactionary forces and finally went to Jinggangshan with the help of the woman representative He Xiang, who was sent by the Communist Party. In 1963, when Jiang Qing, who was devoting to the reform of Peking Opera, saw the play “Rhododendron Mountain” in Shanghai, he felt that the play had a promising future and requested the Peking Opera Troupe to rewrite the play into a Peking Opera. Beijing Peking Opera Troupe accepted the task immediately after the formation of the creative team, composed by Sue En Hou, Zhang Aiding, Wang Zengqi,