档案开放与利用是档案工作的永恒主题。档案的开放利用涉及到一个重要的环节,就是如何协调和处理对含有隐私内容档案的保密和利用的关系问题。如何在档案保管机构和用户之间、在保护公民隐私权和知情权之间寻求一个平衡的支点或保持适度的立场,需要档案工作者在法律的基础上作出理性的抉择。笔者根据隐私的特点和法律对隐私权的保护规范,提出档案利用活动中对隐私权的保护规范,提出档案利用活动中对隐私权的保护应遵循的原则,以供参考。 File open and use is the eternal theme of file work. Archives open access involves an important part of how to coordinate and deal with the confidentiality and utilization of the contents of the file containing privacy issues. How to seek a balance fulcrum or maintain a proper position between archivists and users, and between the protection of citizen privacy and the right to information, requires archivists to make rational choices on the basis of law. Based on the characteristics of privacy and the law of privacy protection, the author puts forward the protection of privacy right in the activity of file utilization and puts forward the principle that privacy protection should be followed in file utilization activity for reference.