《吐鲁番木卡姆》同其它维吾尔木卡姆一样,均为融歌、舞、乐一体的大型套曲,就整体形式而言,其鲜明的地方特征是“无鼓不歌、无鼓不舞、鼓变乐变、乐变舞变”。在木卡姆的演唱(演奏)中,手鼓的“鼓点”对歌、舞、乐三方面的情绪起着重要的统领作用。本文就《吐鲁番木卡姆》的节拍、节奏特征,做如下阐释。 Like other Uyghur Muqam, Turpan Muqam is a large suicide song integrating melody, dance and music. As far as the overall form is concerned, the distinctive local feature is that “there is no drum, no drum, no drum Drum change music, music change dance ”. In Muqam’s singing (playing), the “Drum Point” of a tambourine plays an important role in controlling emotions in the three areas of song, dance and music. This article explains the beat and rhythm characteristics of “Turpan Muqam” as follows.