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鸦片战争后,资本主义列强不断强迫清政府与之签订了一系列不平等条约。允许外国传教士在中国境内传教即是其中一项内容。同治九年(1870年),在天津的法国教会残虐婴儿,拐骗幼童,激发了中国近代史上有名的“天津教案”。腐败无能的清政府在处理此案时,完全屈服于外国侵略者,枉杀民众20人,充军25人,天津知府张光藻、知县刘杰被革职发遣黑龙江当差赎罪,赔偿白银497285两做为修建教堂和抚恤费用,并派崇厚为钦差大臣赴法道歉。
After the Opium War, the capitalist powers continually forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties with them. Allowing foreign missionaries to preach in China is one of them. During the nine years of Tongzhi (1870), the French church in Tianjin abused infants and abducted young children, inspiring the famous “Tianjin Religion Case” in modern Chinese history. The corrupt and incompetent Qing government totally surrendered to foreign invaders in the handling of this case, killing 20 people and charging 25 people. Tianjin prefect Zhang Guangzao and magistrate Liu Jie were dismissed and sent to Heilongjiang to make serious atonement for the compensation of silver 497285 for construction Churches and pensions, and sent Chong Ching to apologize for the imperial envoy to France.