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目的了解鄂西北地区城乡老年人吸烟饮酒现状。方法采用老年健康状况MDS和相关因素调查量表对城乡1000例老人进行问卷调查。结果城乡共有398位老人有吸烟经历,目前吸烟老人263人;共有389位老人有饮酒经历,目前饮酒老人244人;城乡老人在是否吸烟、吸烟年限、被动吸烟、是否饮酒、开始饮酒年龄、是否醉酒等方面的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);乡村老人现吸烟、饮酒所占比例大、戒烟戒酒比例小、吸烟年限更长;城市老人被动吸烟所占比例大、醉酒比例大。结论城乡老人吸烟饮酒现状不容乐观,要通过关注丧偶老人、加强健康教育、加大乡村老年保健投入来改善这一现状。
Objective To understand the smoking and drinking status of the elderly in urban and rural areas in northwestern Hubei Province. Methods A questionnaire survey of 1,000 elderly people in urban and rural areas was conducted using the MDS and related factors survey of elderly health status. Results A total of 398 elderly people in urban and rural areas had smoking experience. At present, there are 263 elderly people who smoke. A total of 389 elderly people have drinking experience, and 244 are currently drinking alcohol. Whether urban and rural elderly smoke or smoke, whether they drink, whether they start drinking, whether Drunkenness and other aspects of the difference was statistically significant (P all <0.05); rural elderly are smoking, drinking a large proportion of smoking cessation, smoking a small proportion of longer smoking years; the proportion of urban elderly passive smoking, drunk a large proportion . Conclusion The current smoking and drinking status of the elderly in urban and rural areas is not optimistic. We should improve this situation by focusing on the elderly who are widowed, strengthening health education and increasing rural elderly health care investment.